For the rest of the twentieth century the city's population and economy grew rapidly during each of a succession of oil booms (roughly in the 1930s–50s, 1970s and 2010s), often with accompanying contractions during the succeeding busts (particularly in the 1960s and 1980s). In 1925, the population was just 750 by 1929, it had risen to 5,000. With the opening of the Penn Field in 1929, and the Cowden Field in 1930, oil became a major draw for new residents. Bush has been quoted as saying "At Odessa we became Texans and proud of it." In 1948 Odessa was also the home of First Lady Barbara Bush, and the onetime home of former Presidents George H. In 2014, Forbes magazine ranked Odessa as the third-fastest-growing small city in the United States. The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801 a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513. Odessa's population was 114,428 at the 2020 census, making it the 28th-most populous city in Texas It is the principal city of the Odessa metropolitan statistical area, which includes all of Ector County. It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small section of the city extends into Midland County. Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.
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