![]() 2 In all cases, TD must persist for at least 1 month after a medication is discontinued for a TD diagnosis. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) classifies TD as a medication-induced movement disorder that can develop after short-term and long-term use of medications, as well as after discontinuation of, change in, or reduction in medications. 1 However, TD is also associated with a wide variety of other medications. In fact, TD occurs in 20%-50% of patients taking APDs. TD most generally occurs in individuals who are on long-term treatment with dopaminergic antagonist medications (antipsychotic drugs ). The tardive dyskinesia (TD) form of dyskinesia gets its name from the slow-or tardive-onset of involuntary movements of the face, lips, tongue, trunk, and extremities. ![]() The term dyskinesia refers to involuntary muscle movements that can range from slight tremor to uncontrollable movement of the entire body.
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